Once you've gone through the long process of finding and
enlisting workers, you want to do your best to help them
succeed. This is where training comes in. Training
will enable workers to do their job to the best of their
ability.
The training of workers for effective service is a major
responsibility of a church. Every Christian is saved to
serve and all should have a place of ministry. Effective
serving and ministering will require training. The size of
the training task is so big because of growth
of
churches and the big turnover in volunteer workers.
“When
someone begins to become involved in the church, it is
important that that person become acquainted with the way in
which things are done. It is necessary to learn the
operating style of the congregation and the pastor. It is
critical to know the way in which voluntary organizations
function under the law of the land as well as the law of the
church. In short, the desire to do something worthwhile must
be informed, channeled, and nurtured”.
Church leader
training can basically be divided into two categories:
pre-service and in-service. There will be some training
programs which will overlap both categories. The Southern
Baptist Convention identifies three types of church
training: new member orientation, church member training,
and church leader training.
John Maxwell, in Developing
the Leaders Around You, described a 5-step training process:
1. I model
2. I mentor
3. I monitor
4. I motivate
5. I multiply
Pre-service Training
Many
training programs can be considered as pre-service. In
effect, pre-service programs would be those a person is
involved in before he begins to serve. This is probably the
weakest link in the chain of church leadership training. The
new member training class, which is conducted by most
churches, is a very early and basic type of pre-service
training. Some churches have gone beyond the new members
class and conducted special training classes for potential
leaders.
Potential leader training is the basic kind of
pre-service training. It provides basic knowledge and
understanding and develops basic skills in the general area
of church leadership. A pre-service training program should
include such subjects as Bible, theology, spiritual gifts,
church history, missions, human behavior, educational
theory, teaching, evangelism, music, leadership, and
Christian family life. Potential leader training is not
intended to equip a person for a specific leadership
position. It is designed to help persons decide where they
can serve best. Ideally, however, potential leader training
should be offered before a person assumes a place of
leadership.
The Potential Leader Training class would pull
people from the pool of members not serving, train them, and
send them out to a place of service, on for additional
training, or back into the regular educational program. In
setting a time for this, the church needs to consider other
programs, space available, teachers, participants, child
care, etc. Sunday night before the service has been a good
time in many churches.
Pre-service training in
Christian schools
Graduates of quality Christian
schools like Lynchburg Christian Academy or Liberty
University have much of this pre-service training. The
formal and required Bible curriculum would include courses
like Old Testament and New Testament surveys, basic
doctrine, evangelism, and other important classes. A student
that graduates from a strong Bible curriculum like these
would really have completed a good pre-service training
program for church leaders and be ready to
begin
training for specific places of service.
A
prepared course
Rick Warren has developed
what he calls a “Life Development Process” with four classes
that are definitely in this category:
Class 101, Committed
to Membership – is basically a new member class.
Class
201, Committed to Maturity – moves beyond the basics to what
it means to be a mature believer.
Class 301, Committed
to or Discovering my Ministry – helps a person discover
his/her place of ministry. In this class they study SHAPE
(Spiritual Gifts, Heart, Abilities, Personality, and
Experience) and use that to develop a personal profile to
find the place of ministry.
Class 401, Committed to
Missions, is designed to help persons discover their life
mission. This is covered a little in his book, The Purpose
Driven Church (see p. 130), and more extensively in his
seminars. Many churches have adapted these courses, and they
really make an excellent pre-service training program.
The
Southern Baptist Convention prepared a course entitled
“Training Potential Leaders.” The basic sections of this
course included leadership skills, Bible, doctrine, and
church educational organizations. A church could very wisely
establish about a 3-month new members class to be followed
by about a 6-month pre-service type of leadership training
class. This would be a giant step forward for church
leadership training.
The Potential Leader Training
Guide suggests a course with 26 sessions or weeks. It
suggests that a separate teacher could be used for each
course.
Introductory Lesson (1 session)
I.
Understanding Servant Leadership (4 sessions)
II.
Surveying the Bible (5 sessions)
III. Surveying Baptist
Beliefs (8 sessions)
IV. Examining the Work of the Church
(4 sessions)
V. Discovering Leadership Skills (3
sessions)
Summary Lesson (1 session)
Evangelical training program
A more extensive
type of training program could be considered as a
pre-service program. For example, the Evangelical Training
Association (ETA) has an excellent training program
available.
ETA offers several advantages for a church leader
training program. The course offering is extensive and
covers all the basic areas of training. The program is
nationally advertised and familiar to most church leaders.
It has been in use for over 50 years. Standards are
established for the teachers, the courses, and the students.
Awards given include separate ones for each book completed,
plus the certificates. The curriculum materials include a
pupil’s book, a teacher’s book, and, for most courses,
teaching aids such as overhead transparencies and cassette
tapes.
Each course requires twelve class sessions of 45
minutes each, or 10 hours of class time. Each course gives
one credit and also carries the additional Continuing
Education Unit (CEU) credential, which is academically and
industrially transferable all over the world. The teacher
must be approved by ETA and their textbooks must be used.
Teachers gain approval by graduating from an ETA member
school of higher education, like Liberty Baptist Theological
Seminary at Liberty University.
The program changed
dramatically in 1988. A new three-level church ministries
certificate program was introduced. It begins with a
Foundational Church Ministries Certificate. This will
require the following:
Required courses
Growing Toward Spiritual Maturity
Understanding People
Elective courses (two credits required)
New Testament
Survey
Old Testament Survey: Law and History
Old
Testament Survey: Poetry and Prophecy
Teaching Techniques
or Understanding Teaching
Approved church-designated
course
The approved church designated course is a new idea
for ETA. The course can be the unique history, mission
emphasis, and doctrine of your local church. The course must
meet 10 hours, be taught by a competent teacher, and be
compatible in student demand to other courses. The outline
must be approved in advance by ETA.
When the foundational
certificate is earned, ETA then offers 3 ministry tracks:
1. The teacher certificate program is for those teaching in
Sunday School, Bible studies, and special ministries.
2.
The leader certificate program is for superintendents,
administrators, elders, deacons, etc.
3. The program
staff certificate program is for workers in children and
youth clubs, adult fellowships, and etc.
Each ministry
track has a standard certificate and an advanced
certificate. Both of these certificates require a minimum of
four additional credits.
Apprenticeship
Another less formal type of pre-service training is to use
an apprenticeship type of training with a helper. This can
be a very invaluable type of training. An assistant teacher
is getting excellent preparation for becoming a teacher.
However, an apprentice has already become a type of a
leader. The enlistment interview is an important part of the
pre-service training program, and is effective if carried
out as discussed in the previous chapter.